Stochastic multiplicative processes with reset events.
نویسندگان
چکیده
We study a stochastic multiplicative process with reset events. It is shown that the model develops a stationary power-law probability distribution for the relevant variable, whose exponent depends on the model parameters. Two qualitatively different regimes are observed, corresponding to intermittent and regular behavior. In the boundary between them, the mean value of the relevant variable is time independent, and the exponent of the stationary distribution equals -2. The addition of diffusion to the system modifies in a nontrivial way the profile of the stationary distribution. Numerical and analytical results are presented.
منابع مشابه
Income distribution and stochastic multiplicative process with reset events
This paper examines a stochastic multiplicative process with reset events to explain the power law in the tail of personal income distribution. The tail part of the income distributions in post-war Japan persistently exhibits a power-law distribution with an exponent around 2. We find that a multiplicative process with reset events can explain this pattern. By using a default rate of corporate ...
متن کاملStochastic Multiplicative Processes with Reset Events Typeset Using Revt E X
We study a stochastic multiplicative process with reset events. It is shown that the model develops a stationary power-law probability distribution for the relevant variable, whose exponent depends on the model parameters. Two qualitatively diierent regimes are observed, corresponding to intermittent and regular behaviour. In the boundary between them, the mean value of the relevant variable is...
متن کاملContinuous dependence on coefficients for stochastic evolution equations with multiplicative Levy Noise and monotone nonlinearity
Semilinear stochastic evolution equations with multiplicative L'evy noise are considered. The drift term is assumed to be monotone nonlinear and with linear growth. Unlike other similar works, we do not impose coercivity conditions on coefficients. We establish the continuous dependence of the mild solution with respect to initial conditions and also on coefficients. As corollaries of ...
متن کاملStochastic evolution equations with multiplicative Poisson noise and monotone nonlinearity
Semilinear stochastic evolution equations with multiplicative Poisson noise and monotone nonlinear drift in Hilbert spaces are considered. The coefficients are assumed to have linear growth. We do not impose coercivity conditions on coefficients. A novel method of proof for establishing existence and uniqueness of the mild solution is proposed. Examples on stochastic partial differentia...
متن کاملEmpirical Studies of Random Multiplicative Stochastic Processes: Revisit to Lognormals
The statistics involving random multiplicative stochastic processes have been studied empirically. Examples taken here are the duration distribution of disability for aged people, the life span of animals and the population distribution of prefectures in Post-World War II Japan. We found that lognormal distributions show excellent fit with various data for the duration distribution of disabilit...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
- Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics
دوره 59 5 Pt A شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1999